| Characteristics | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Bromhexine |
| Dosage Form | Tablets, Syrup, Solution |
| Strength | 4mg, 8mg |
| FDA Approval | Yes |
| More Information | |
Chemical Structure
The chemical backbone of Bromhexine underpins its efficacy. It is a synthetic derivative of vasicine. The molecular formula is C14H20Br2N2. Bromhexine’s structure incorporates a bis-bromo-substituted amino group. This unique arrangement enhances its mucolytic properties. Bromhexine is a racemic mixture, meaning it includes two enantiomers. The dextrorotatory enantiomer is more biologically active. This active compound interacts with mucus, reducing its viscosity.
Correct Use
Adherence to the recommended dosage of Bromhexine 8mg optimizes therapeutic effects. Administered orally, Bromhexine alleviates respiratory congestion. It liquefies phlegm, facilitating its expulsion. Consistency in intake maximizes benefit. Dosage varies by age and medical condition. Adults typically consume 8mg thrice daily. Children’s dosages adjust by weight and age. Medical guidance dictates adjustments for specific health conditions.
FDA-Approved Indications
Bromhexine holds FDA endorsement for specific conditions. Primary among these is respiratory tract diseases. The drug treats bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Its action targets mucus hypersecretion. Reducing mucus thickness is crucial in these diseases. It is also effective in post-operative pulmonary complications. These include cases with excessive secretions.
Bromhexine Disposal
Safe disposal of Bromhexine prevents environmental harm. Expired or unused medication should not enter regular waste. Consult local disposal programs or pharmacies for proper methods. Avoid flushing Bromhexine down toilets. Environmental agencies provide guidelines for pharmaceutical disposal.
Bromhexine Signs and Symptoms of Overdose
An overdose of Bromhexine demands immediate attention. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress and central nervous system effects. Nausea, vomiting, and dizziness are prevalent. Lethargy and hypotension might occur. Professional medical intervention is essential. Monitor vitals and provide supportive care as required. Call emergency services if overdose is suspected.
Is Non-Prescription Bromhexine Available?
In some regions, non-prescription Bromhexine is accessible. Regulatory differences dictate availability. Over-the-counter options typically feature lower doses. Always consult healthcare providers before initiating treatment. Additional resources provide comprehensive insights.
Conclusion
Bromhexine remains a staple in managing respiratory conditions. Its efficacy and safety are backed by FDA approval. Knowledge of its correct use, disposal, and overdose signs is crucial. Availability varies, emphasizing the importance of professional guidance. With its robust action on mucus, Bromhexine plays a vital role in respiratory therapy.
| Formulation | Recommended Dose | Indications |
|---|---|---|
| Tablet | 8mg, thrice daily | Bronchitis, COPD |
| Syrup | 2mg/5ml, as prescribed | Respiratory diseases |
Data source:
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